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Bible Studies

Intro-level perspectives from Biblical scholarship focusing on some of the most vexing questions for contemporary readers.

Chronology

The bible in LITERARY & HISTORICAL context

OLD TESTAMENT passages

Judges 4:4-5:31

Psalms 18, 21, & 110

Proverbs 22:17-24:22

Ecclesiastes 2:11-15

Genesis 2:4b-3:24, 6:1-9:29, & 11:1-9

Deuteronomy 1:1-6:25 13:6-9

Psalms 15, 24, 72, 87

Hosea 1:2-3:5 11:1-12:14

Isaiah 9:1-11:16

Lamentations 1:1-3:25

Psalms 74, 82, 83, 106

Ezekiel 16:1-22, 34:1-37:14​

Genesis 1:1-2:4a, 12:1-18, 15:1-22:19

Leviticus 26:1-46

Ezra 1:1-11, 3:8-6:22

Psalm 107, 118, & 122

Job 1-5, 38-42

Daniel 2:20-45, 5:13-6:28, 8:1-27, 11:1-12:13

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OTHER ANCIENT TEXTS

1. Excerpts from The Didache, Plutarch's On the Bravery of Women, & Seneca's Letters from a Stoic

​2. Excerpts from Philo, Clement of Rome, Josephus' A Jewish War, 

3. Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta, Esarhaddon Treaty with Ba'al of Tyre, Book of Balaam (Deir Alla), & Annals of Sennacherib

4. Excerpts from Enuma Elish, Decree of Cyrus II, Laments for Ur, & Descent of Tammuz and Ishtar

Supplemental Resources

David Carr, The Hebrew Bible: A Contemporary Intro to the Christian Old Testament & Jewish Tanakh, 2021.

Matthews & Benjamin, eds., Old Testament Parallels: Laws and Stories from the Ancient Near East, 2007.

NEW TESTAMENT passages

1 Thessalonians 3:14-16 & 4:13-5:11

Galatians 1:13-2:10

Philippians 

Corinthians 

Philemon

Romans 

Mark

Hebrews

Ephesians

Colossians

Timothy

Titus

Matthew

Luke-Acts

Agriculture

the bible in agrarian & ecological context

Biblical passages

Genesis 1:1-2:4a 2:4b-4:26

Exodus 2:1-3:15, 20:

Leviticus 9:9-10 & 23-25, 23:1-43, 25:1-26:46

Deuteronomy 8:7-10, 11:10-12 & 26:1-2

Psalms 19, 96, & 148

Matthew 12

Mark

Revelation

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OTHER ANCIENT TEXTS

Debate Between Sheep & Grain (from Sumerian Disputations)

Excerpts from Enuma Elish & Atrahasis Epic

Supplemental RESOURCES (optional)

Howard Snyder, Consider the Lilies: How Jesus Saves People and the Land, 2025.

Fulkerson & Chopp, eds. Science & the Doctrine of Creation: The Approaches of Ten Modern Theologians, 2021.

John Chrysssavgis, Toward an Ecology of Transfiguration: Orthodox Perspectives on Environment, Nature, & Creation, 2013.

Ellen Davis, Scripture, Culture, and Agriculture: An Agrarian Reading of the Bible, 2008.

Ellen Bernstein, Splendor of Creation: A Biblical Ecology, 2005.

Science
Idolatry

sabbath law & Ancient imperial religion

Biblical passages

Book 1:1-11

Book 2:2-22

Book 3:3-33

Book 4:4-44

Book 5:5-55

Book 6:6-66

Book 7:7-77

Book 8:8-88

Book 9:9-99

OTHER ANCIENT TEXTS

Primary Text #1

Primary Text #2

Supplemental Readings (optional)

Walter Brueggemann, Sabbath as Resistance: Saying No to the Culture of Now, 2017. 

Christine Hayes, What's Divine about Divine Law? Early Perspectives, 2017.

Willard Swartley & Albert Meyer, Slavery, Sabbath, War, & Women: Case Studies in Biblical Interpretation, 1983.

Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath, 1951. 

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Economics

Biblical economics in ancient context

Biblical passages

Book 1:1-11

Book 2:2-22

Book 3:3-33

Book 4:4-44

Book 5:5-55

Book 6:6-66

Book 7:7-77

Book 8:8-88

Book 9:9-99

OTHER ANCIENT TEXTS

Primary Text #1

Primary Text #2

Supplemental Readings (optional)

Ched Myers, The Biblical Vision of Sabbath Economics, 2002. 

Walter Brueggemann, Money and Possessions: Interpretation, 2016. 

Sondra Ely Wheeler, Wealth as Peril & Obligation: The New Testament on Possessions,  1995.

Matthew Coomber, Economics and Empire in the Ancient Near East, 2023 & Economics and Empire in the Roman World, 2025. 

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Gender

sex & gender in the ancient world

Biblical passages

Book 1:1-11

Book 2:2-22

Book 3:3-33

Book 4:4-44

Book 5:5-55

Book 6:6-66

Book 7:7-77

Book 8:8-88

Book 9:9-99

OTHER ANCIENT TEXTS

Gospel of Thomas 114

Galen's "On the Usefulness of the Parts of the Body"

Supplemental Readings

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Eskenazi & Weiss, eds. The Torah: A Women's Commentary, 2008.

Newsom, Ringe, & Lapsley, eds. Women's Bible Commentary, 3rd edition, 2012.

Gillian Clark, Women in Late Antiquity: Pagan and Christian Lifestyles, 1993.

Marilyn Skinner, Sexuality in Greek and Roman Culture, 2014.

Gregg Drinkwater & Joshua Lesser, eds. Torah Queeries: Weekly Commentaries on the Hebrew Bible, 2009.

Bernadette Brooten, Love Between Women: Early Christian Responses to Female Homoeroticism, 1998.Dorothy Lee, The Ministry of Women in the New Testament: Reclaiming the Biblical Vision for Church Leadership, 2021.

Stephen Morris, When Brothers Dwell in Unity: Byzantine Christianity and Homosexuality, 2016. 

Devil

The serpent, Satan, & Hell

Biblical passages

Book 1:1-11

Book 2:2-22

Book 3:3-33

Book 4:4-44

Book 5:5-55

Book 6:6-66

Book 7:7-77

Book 8:8-88

Book 9:9-99

OTHER ANCIENT TEXTS

Primary Text #1

Primary Text #2

Supplemental Readings (optional)

Author, Title, publication info

Author, Title, publication info

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Trauma

Collective Trauma & communal wisdom

Biblical passages

Book 1:1-11

Book 2:2-22

Book 3:3-33

Book 4:4-44

Book 5:5-55

Book 6:6-66

Book 7:7-77

Book 8:8-88

Book 9:9-99

OTHER ANCIENT TEXTS

Josephus

Primary Text #2

Supplemental Readings (optional)

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David Carr, Holy Resilience: The Bible's Traumatic Origins, 2018.

Lindsey Danziger & Benjamin David, The Sacred Struggle: Jewish Responses to Trauma, 2025. 

Call

listening for Gods call

Biblical passages

Book 1:1-11

Book 2:2-22

Book 3:3-33

Book 4:4-44

Book 5:5-55

Book 6:6-66

Book 7:7-77

Book 8:8-88

Book 9:9-99

OTHER ANCIENT TEXTS

Primary Text #1

Primary Text #2

Supplemental Readings (optional)

Author, Title, publication info

Author, Title, publication info

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© 2025 by Kristen Leigh Mitchell. All Rights Reserved.

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